Emergency? Call 112 now. Dispatchers will guide you through these steps on the phone.
A house fire can become deadly in under three minutes. Smoke, not flames, causes most fire deaths — and it often happens while people sleep.
- Install smoke alarms on every level and outside sleeping areas; test monthly and replace units every 10 years.
- Plan two ways out of every room and agree an outside meeting point.
- Practise your escape at night with children twice a year.
- Close doors at night — a closed door slows fire and smoke dramatically.
- In a fire: get out, stay out, then call your emergency number. Feel doors with the back of your hand before opening; crawl low under smoke.
- Clothes on fire: stop, drop, cover your face and roll.
- Kitchen fires: never use water on burning oil — turn off the heat and cover the pan with a lid or fire blanket.
Last reviewed October 22, 2026 against current public guidance from national resuscitation councils and Red Cross / Red Crescent first-aid manuals. General education only — not a substitute for certified training or professional medical advice. Medical disclaimer · Suggest a correction